Cookie Policy of www.mariovalentino.com

Welcome to the cookie policy of www.mariovalentino.com. This policy will help you understand what cookies and tracking technologies we use, how we use them and what your rights are in relation to it

Latest update: 20 June 2025

Introduction

This document informs Users about the technologies that help this Website to achieve the purposes described below. Such technologies allow the Owner to access and store information (for example by using a Cookie) or use resources (for example by running a script) on a User’s device as they interact with this Website.

For simplicity, all such technologies are defined as "Trackers" within this document – unless there is a reason to differentiate.
For example, while Cookies can be used on both web and mobile browsers, it would be inaccurate to talk about Cookies in the context of mobile apps as they are a browser-based Tracker. For this reason, within this document, the term Cookies is only used where it is specifically meant to indicate that particular type of Tracker.

Some of the purposes for which Trackers are used may also require the User's consent. Whenever consent is given, it can be freely withdrawn at any time following the instructions provided in this document.

This Website uses Trackers managed directly by the Owner (so-called “first-party” Trackers) and Trackers that enable services provided by a third-party (so-called “third-party” Trackers). Unless otherwise specified within this document, third-party providers may access the Trackers managed by them.
The validity and expiration periods of Cookies and other similar Trackers may vary depending on the lifetime set by the Owner or the relevant provider. Some of them expire upon termination of the User’s browsing session.
In addition to what’s specified in the descriptions within each of the categories below, Users may find more precise and updated information regarding lifetime specification as well as any other relevant information – such as the presence of other Trackers - in the linked privacy policies of the respective third-party providers or by contacting the Owner.

Owner and Data Controller

Mario Valentino S.p.A.
Via Fontanelle, 85
80136 Napoli
Italia

Owner contact email: privacy@mariovalentino.it

How this Website uses Trackers

Necessary

This Website uses so-called “technical” Cookies and other similar Trackers to carry out activities that are strictly necessary for the operation or delivery of the Service.

Trackers managed by third parties

Google LLC

Google Tag Manager

Company: Google LLC +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

Google Tag Manager is a tag management service provided by Google LLC or by Google Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing.

In order to understand Google's use of Data, consult their partner policy and their Business Data page.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Amazon

Amazon Payments

Company: Amazon

Place of processing: See the Amazon privacy policy

Personal Data processed: email address +7

Amazon Payments is a payment service provided by Amazon.com, Inc., which allows Users to make online payments using their Amazon credentials.

Personal Data processed:
  • email address
  • first name
  • last name
  • password
  • payment info
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
  • username
Service provided by:
Google LLC

Android Pay

Company: Google LLC +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: email address +4

Android Pay is a payment service provided by Google LLC or by Google Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, which allows Users to make payments using their mobile phones.

Personal Data processed:
  • email address
  • payment info
  • phone number
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Apple Inc.

Apple Pay

Company: Apple Inc.

Place of processing: United States

Personal Data processed: email address +5

Apple Pay is a payment service provided by Apple Inc., which allows Users to make payments using their mobile phones.

Personal Data processed:
  • email address
  • last name
  • payment info
  • phone number
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Google LLC

Google Pay

Company: Google LLC +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: email address +5

Google Pay is a payment service provided by Google LLC or by Google Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, which allows users to make online payments using their Google credentials.

Personal Data processed:
  • email address
  • first name
  • last name
  • payment info
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Apple Inc.

Payments processed via the Apple App Store

Company: Apple Inc.

Place of processing: United States

Personal Data processed: device information +4

This Website uses a payment service provided by Apple Inc. that allows the Owner to offer the purchase of the app itself or in-app purchases.

Personal Data processed to complete the purchases are processed by Apple, as described in the privacy policy for the App Store.

Personal Data processed:
  • device information
  • email address
  • payment info
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Google LLC

Payments processed via the Google Play Store

Company: Google LLC +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: device information +3

This Website uses a payment service provided by Google LLC or by Google Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, that allows the Owner to offer the purchase of the app itself or in-app purchases.

Personal Data processed to complete the purchases are processed by Google, as described in the privacy policy for the Google Play store.

Personal Data processed:
  • device information
  • payment info
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
PayPal Inc.

PayPal

Company: PayPal Inc.

Place of processing: See the PayPal privacy policy

Personal Data processed: email address +4

PayPal is a payment service provided by PayPal Inc., which allows Users to make online payments.

Personal Data processed:
  • email address
  • payment info
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
  • username
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • LANG: 8 hours
  • __paypal_storage__: indefinite
  • akavpau_ppsd: duration of the session
  • enforce_policy: duration of the session
  • l7_az: duration of the session
  • nsid: duration of the session
  • ts: duration of the session
  • tsrce: duration of the session
  • x-cdn: duration of the session
  • x-pp-s: duration of the session
PayPal Inc.

PayPal Payments Hub

Company: PayPal Inc.

Place of processing: See the PayPal privacy policy

Personal Data processed: email address +6

PayPal Payments Hub is a payment service provided by PayPal Inc.

Personal Data processed:
  • email address
  • password
  • payment info
  • phone number
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
  • username
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • LANG: 8 hours
  • akavpau_ppsd: duration of the session
  • ts: duration of the session
Google LLC

Google reCAPTCHA

Company: Google LLC +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: answers to questions +8

Google reCAPTCHA is a SPAM protection service provided by Google LLC or by Google Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing. The use of reCAPTCHA is subject to the Google privacy policy and terms of use.

In order to understand Google's use of Data, consult their partner policy and their Business Data page.

Personal Data processed:
  • answers to questions
  • clicks
  • keypress events
  • motion sensor events
  • mouse movements
  • scroll position
  • touch events
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • _GRECAPTCHA: duration of the session
  • rc::a: indefinite
  • rc::b: duration of the session
  • rc::c: duration of the session
  • rc::f: indefinite
Instapage, Inc.

Instapage

Company: Instapage, Inc.

Place of processing: United States

Personal Data processed: email address +2

Instapage is a landing page management service provided by Instapage, Inc., that allows this Website to collect the email addresses of Users interested in its service. Instapage allows the Owner to track and analyse the User response concerning web traffic or behaviour regarding changes to the structure, text or any other component of the created landing pages.

Personal Data processed:
  • email address
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
iubenda srl

iubenda Consent Database

Company: iubenda srl

Place of processing: Italy

Personal Data processed: Data communicated while using the service +2

The iubenda Consent Database allows to store and retrieve records of Users’ consent to the processing of Personal Data, and information and preferences expressed in relation to the provided consent. In order to do so, it makes use of a Tracker that temporarily stores pending information on the User’s device until it is processed by the API. The Tracker (a browser feature called localStorage) is at that point deleted.

Personal Data processed:
  • Data communicated while using the service
  • IP address
  • Trackers
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • ConS JS library localStorage (IUB_DATA): indefinite
  • cookie _iub_previous_preference_id: 2 years
Shopify Inc.

Shopify

Company: Shopify Inc. +2

Place of processing: Canada +2

Personal Data processed: device information +3

Shopify is a platform provided by Shopify Inc., Shopify Commerce Singapore Pte. Ltd or by Shopify International Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, that allows the Owner to build, run and host an e-commerce website. This service may place Trackers on the User’s device. For the most up-to-date and comprehensive information, refer to the service’s official documentation.

Personal Data processed:
  • device information
  • payment info
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • _ab: 3 years
  • _customer_account_shop_sessions: 1 month
  • _identity_session: 3 years
  • _master_udr: duration of the session
  • _merchant_essential: 2 years
  • _orig_referrer: 14 days
  • _pay_session: duration of the session
  • _s: 30 minutes
  • _secure_admin_session_id: 4 months
  • _secure_admin_session_id_csrf: 4 months
  • _shopify_country: duration of the session
  • _shopify_d: duration of the session
  • _shopify_essential: 2 years
  • _shopify_essential_: 2 years
  • _shopify_evids: duration of the session
  • _shopify_fs: 1 year
  • _shopify_m: duration of the session
  • _shopify_s: 30 minutes
  • _shopify_test: 1 minute
  • _shopify_tm: duration of the session
  • _shopify_tw: duration of the session
  • _storefront_u: 1 minute
  • _tracking_consent: duration of the session
  • _y: 1 year
  • auth_state_*: 25 minutes
  • c: 2 years
  • cart: 14 days
  • cart_currency: 14 days
  • cart_ver: 14 days
  • checkout_queue_checkout_token: 2 years
  • checkout_queue_token: 2 years
  • checkout_session_token: 21 days
  • checkout_worker_session: 3 days
  • customer_account_new_login: 20 minutes
  • customer_account_preview: 7 days
  • customer_auth_provider: indefinite
  • customer_auth_session_created_at: indefinite
  • discount_code: duration of the session
  • keep_alive: duration of the session
  • localization: 14 days
  • login_with_shop_finalize: 5 minutes
  • master_device_id: 2 years
  • shopifyChatData: duration of the session
  • shopify_pay: 2 years
  • source_name: indefinite
  • storefront_digest: 2 years

Functionality

This Website uses Trackers to enable basic interactions and functionalities, allowing Users to access selected features of the Service and facilitating the User's communication with the Owner.

Trackers managed by third parties

Mailing list or newsletter

Personal Data processed: email address +2

By registering on the mailing list or for the newsletter, the User’s email address will be added to the contact list of those who may receive email messages containing information of commercial or promotional nature concerning this Website. Your email address might also be added to this list as a result of signing up to this Website or after making a purchase.

Personal Data processed:
  • email address
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Meta Platforms, Inc.

Facebook Authentication

Company: Meta Platforms, Inc. +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

Facebook Authentication is a registration and authentication service provided by Meta Platforms, Inc. or by Meta Platforms Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, and is connected to the Facebook social network.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • various types of Data as specified in the privacy policy of the service
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • _fbp: 3 months
  • datr: 2 years
  • fbssls_*: duration of the session
  • lastExternalReferrer: duration of the session

Experience

This Website uses Trackers to improve the quality of the user experience and enable interactions with external content, networks and platforms.

Trackers managed by third parties

Meta Platforms, Inc.

Facebook account access

Company: Meta Platforms, Inc.

Place of processing: United States

Permissions asked: Access private data +6

This service allows this Website to connect with the User's account on the Facebook social network, provided by Meta Platforms, Inc.

Permissions asked:
  • Access private data
  • Age range
  • Birthday
  • Contact email
  • Email
  • Gender
  • Trackers
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • _fbp: 3 months
  • lastExternalReferrer: duration of the session
LinkedIn Corporation

LinkedIn account access

Company: LinkedIn Corporation

Place of processing: United States

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

This service allows this Website to connect with the User's account on LinkedIn, provided by LinkedIn Corporation.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • lang: duration of the session
  • lissc: 1 year
  • sdui_ver: 1 day
Google LLC

Google Fonts

Company: Google LLC +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

Google Fonts is a typeface visualisation service provided by Google LLC or by Google Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, that allows this Website to incorporate content of this kind on its pages.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Google LLC

Google Maps widget

Company: Google LLC +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

Google Maps is a maps visualisation service provided by Google LLC or by Google Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, that allows this Website to incorporate content of this kind on its pages.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Monotype Imaging Inc.

Fonts.com Web Fonts

Company: Monotype Imaging Inc.

Place of processing: United States

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

Fonts.com Web Fonts is a typeface visualisation service provided by Monotype Imaging Inc. that allows this Website to incorporate content of this kind on its pages.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Google LLC

Google Programmable Search Engine

Company: Google LLC +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

Google Programmable Search Engine is a search engine embedding service provided by Google LLC or by Google Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, that allows this Website to incorporate content of this kind on its pages.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Meta Platforms, Inc.

Instagram widget

Company: Meta Platforms, Inc. +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

Instagram is an image visualisation service provided by Meta Platforms, Inc. or by Meta Platforms Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, that allows this Website to incorporate content of this kind on its pages.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Meta Platforms, Inc.

Facebook Like button and social widgets

Company: Meta Platforms, Inc. +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

The Facebook Like button and social widgets are services allowing interaction with the Facebook social network provided by Meta Platforms, Inc. or by Meta Platforms Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • _fbp: 3 months
  • datr: 2 years
  • lastExternalReferrer: duration of the session
PayPal Inc.

PayPal button and widgets

Company: PayPal Inc.

Place of processing: See the PayPal privacy policy

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

The PayPal button and widgets are services allowing interaction with the PayPal platform provided by PayPal Inc.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • LANG: 8 hours
  • akavpau_ppsd: duration of the session
  • ts: duration of the session
LinkedIn Corporation

LinkedIn button and social widgets

Company: LinkedIn Corporation

Place of processing: United States

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

The LinkedIn button and social widgets are services allowing interaction with the LinkedIn social network provided by LinkedIn Corporation.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • AnalyticsSyncHistory: 1 month
  • JSESSIONID: duration of the session
  • UserMatchHistory: 1 month
  • bcookie: 1 year
  • bscookie: 1 year
  • lang: duration of the session
  • li_gc: 7 months
  • lidc: 1 day
  • lissc: 1 year
  • lms_ads: 1 month
  • lms_analytics: 1 month
  • sdui_ver: 1 day
Intuit Inc.

Mailchimp widget

Company: Intuit Inc.

Place of processing: United States

Personal Data processed: email address +2

The Mailchimp widget is a service for interacting with the Mailchimp email address management and message sending service provided by Intuit Inc.

Personal Data processed:
  • email address
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • cookies.js: duration of the session

Measurement

This Website uses Trackers to measure traffic and analyze User behavior to improve the Service.

Trackers managed by third parties

Google LLC

Google Analytics 4

Company: Google LLC +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: number of Users +3

Google Analytics 4 is a web analysis service provided by Google LLC or by Google Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, (“Google”). Google utilizes the Data collected to track and examine the use of this Website, to prepare reports on its activities and share them with other Google services. Google may use the Data collected to contextualize and personalize the ads of its own advertising network. In Google Analytics 4, IP addresses are used at collection time and then discarded before Data is logged in any data center or server. Users can learn more by consulting Google’s official documentation.

In order to understand Google's use of Data, consult their partner policy and their Business Data page.

Personal Data processed:
  • number of Users
  • session statistics
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • _ga: 2 years
  • _ga_*: 2 years
Meta Platforms Ireland Limited

Meta Events Manager

Company: Meta Platforms Ireland Limited +1

Place of processing: Ireland +1

Personal Data processed: browsing history +5

Meta Events Manager is an analytics service provided by Meta Platforms Ireland Limited or by Meta Platforms, Inc., depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing. By integrating the Meta pixel, Meta Events Manager can give the Owner insights into the traffic and interactions on this Website.

Personal Data processed:
  • browsing history
  • clicks
  • page views
  • payment info
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • _fbp: 3 months
  • lastExternalReferrer: duration of the session
  • lastExternalReferrerTime: duration of the session

Analytics collected directly

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

This Website uses an internal analytics system that does not involve third parties.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Trackers duration:
  • modernizr: indefinite

Marketing

This Website uses Trackers to deliver personalised ads or marketing content, and to measure their performance.

Trackers managed by third parties

Alibaba.com Singapore E-Commerce Private Limited

AliExpress Affiliate

Company: Alibaba.com Singapore E-Commerce Private Limited

Place of processing: Singapore

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

AliExpress Affiliate is a commercial affiliation service provided by Alibaba.com Singapore E-Commerce Private Limited.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
  • Alibaba.com Singapore E-Commerce Private Limited (Singapore) – Privacy Policy
Meta Platforms, Inc.

Facebook Remarketing

Company: Meta Platforms, Inc. +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

Facebook Remarketing is a remarketing and behavioural targeting service provided by Meta Platforms, Inc. or by Meta Platforms Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, that connects the activity of this Website with the Meta Audience Network.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • _fbp: 3 months
  • datr: 2 years
  • lastExternalReferrer: duration of the session
Google LLC

Remarketing with Google Analytics

Company: Google LLC +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

Remarketing with Google Analytics is a remarketing and behavioural targeting service provided by Google LLC or by Google Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, that connects the tracking activity performed by Google Analytics and its Trackers with the Google Ads advertising network and the Doubleclick Cookie.

In order to understand Google's use of Data, consult their partner policy and their Business Data page.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • test_cookie: 15 minutes
  • IDE: 2 years
  • _gcl_*: 3 months
Google LLC

Google Ads Remarketing

Company: Google LLC +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

Google Ads Remarketing is a remarketing and behavioural targeting service provided by Google LLC or by Google Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, that connects the activity of this Website with the Google Ads advertising network and the DoubleClick Cookie.

In order to understand Google's use of Data, consult Google's partner policy.

Users can opt out of Google's use of Trackers for ads personalisation by visiting Google's Ads Settings.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • Conversion: 3 months
  • DSID: 14 days
  • FCNEC: 1 year
  • FLC: 10 seconds
  • FPAU: 3 months
  • FPGCLAW: 3 months
  • FPGCLDC: 3 months
  • FPGCLGB: 3 months
  • GCL_AW_P: 3 months
  • GED_PLAYLIST_ACTIVITY: duration of the session
  • IDE: 2 years
  • NID: 6 months
  • RUL: 1 year
  • __gads: 2 years
  • __gpi: 2 years
  • __gpi_optout: 2 years
  • __gsas: 2 years
  • _gac_<wpid>: 3 months
  • _gac_gb_<wpid>: 3 months
  • _gcl_ag: 3 months
  • _gcl_au: 3 months
  • _gcl_aw: 3 months
  • _gcl_dc: 3 months
  • _gcl_gb: 3 months
  • _gcl_gf: 3 months
  • _gcl_gs: 3 months
  • _gcl_ha: 3 months
  • ar_debug: 3 months
  • id: 2 years
  • receive-cookie-deprecation: 6 months
  • test_cookie: 15 minutes
Intuit Inc.

Mailchimp

Company: Intuit Inc.

Place of processing: United States

Personal Data processed: email address +3

Mailchimp is an email address management and message sending service provided by Intuit Inc.

Personal Data processed:
  • email address
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
  • username
Service provided by:
Google LLC

Google Ads conversion tracking

Company: Google LLC +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

Google Ads conversion tracking is an analytics service provided by Google LLC or by Google Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, that connects data from the Google Ads advertising network with actions performed on this Website.

In order to understand Google's use of Data, consult their partner policy and their Business Data page.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • IDE: 2 years
  • test_cookie: 15 minutes
Meta Platforms, Inc.

Meta ads conversion tracking (Meta pixel)

Company: Meta Platforms, Inc. +1

Place of processing: United States +1

Personal Data processed: Trackers +1

Meta ads conversion tracking (Meta pixel) is an analytics service provided by Meta Platforms, Inc. or by Meta Platforms Ireland Limited, depending on how the Owner manages the Data processing, that connects data from the Meta Audience Network with actions performed on this Website. The Meta pixel tracks conversions that can be attributed to ads on Facebook, Instagram and Meta Audience Network.

Personal Data processed:
  • Trackers
  • Usage Data
Service provided by:
Trackers duration:
  • _fbc: 3 months
  • _fbp: 3 months
  • fr: 3 months
  • lastExternalReferrer: duration of the session
  • lastExternalReferrerTime: duration of the session

How to manage preferences on this Website

Users can set or update their preferences via the relevant privacy choices panel available on this Website.

With regard to any third-party Trackers, Users can manage their preferences via the related opt-out link (where provided), by using the means indicated in the third party's privacy policy, or by contacting the third party.

How to control or delete Cookies and similar technologies via your device settings

Users may use their own browser settings to:

  • See what Cookies or other similar technologies have been set on the device;
  • Block Cookies or similar technologies;
  • Clear Cookies or similar technologies from the browser.

The browser settings, however, do not allow granular control of consent by category.

Users can, for example, find information about how to manage Cookies in the most commonly used browsers at the following addresses:

Users may also manage certain categories of Trackers used on mobile apps by opting out through relevant device settings such as the device advertising settings for mobile devices, or tracking settings in general (Users may open the device settings and look for the relevant setting).

How to opt out of interest-based advertising

Notwithstanding the above, Users may follow the instructions provided by YourOnlineChoices (EU), the Network Advertising Initiative (US) and the Digital Advertising Alliance (US), DAAC (Canada), DDAI (Japan) or other similar services. Such initiatives allow Users to select their tracking preferences for most of the advertising tools. The Owner thus recommends that Users make use of these resources in addition to the information provided in this document.

The Digital Advertising Alliance offers an application called AppChoices that helps Users to control interest-based advertising on mobile apps.

Consequences of denying consent

Users are free to decide whether or not to grant consent. However, please note that Trackers help this Website to provide a better experience and advanced functionalities to Users (in line with the purposes outlined in this document). Therefore, in the absence of the User's consent, the Owner may be unable to provide related features.